Patioscape – The Power of the Fire
Fire! It’s frightening when out of control, yet it’s a great friend and comforter when harnessed.
From the earliest days of civilization, fire has held man under a magic spell. Fire had the power to protect by warding off evil spirits and predators; to cook food; to provide warmth and to create a social centerpiece for communication.
That same relationship with fire still exists within us today holding a hypnotic fascination for us that has the power to mesmerize. It is, of course, generally accepted that the existence of a fire forms a focal point to a room – if not a real fire then imitation flames will fulfill the purpose.
Take any outdoor social event and sure enough many will feature a fire in one form or another. Maybe a hog roast or barbecue or even something as simple as a bonfire at a firework party. And, after all, no self-respecting scout camp would be without its campfire!
In every case, the fire forms the center of attraction for people to gather around and bond. Take a moment to look at those assembled around and you’ll observe a general sense of well being. Singing, laughter, discussion, chatter, reflection, and always, bring an overall air of calm and contentment.
In recent years, it has become common for households to create a purpose-built fire pit into their gardens and yards often as an intrinsic part of the garden landscaping. Greater sophistication has now been given to the fire pit concept by incorporating the fire genie into a piece of furniture in the garden or on the patio or deck.
Enter the Fire Pit Table. Now the magic of the fire has been incorporated into the center of a table bringing, shall we say, a casual formality to al fresco evenings around the fire. With very little preparation one can now conjure up a warm, welcoming atmosphere right on the patio. Seated comfortably around the table with the fire in the center, you will find there is also plenty of space for glasses and plates. Maybe you just want the flames to feature as a focal centerpiece or perhaps to toast marshmallows and s’mores on the fire. However you decide to entertain your guests, evenings around a fire pit table will assuredly be fun, relaxing and very atmospheric. Your al fresco soirées will soon become the talk of the neighborhood.
Most fire pit tables come with a lid to cover the fire bowl enabling the whole tabletop to be conveniently used as a large, flat surface but I’m betting there will always be the itch to lift the lid and summon your friend the fire genie.
This is a garden accessory that I’m certain will become increasingly popular and for me it’s a must-have that will be gracing my patio this year.
Oh yes – I’m picturing the scene as I write.
“Hello – It’s great to see you. May I introduce you to my friend, the Fire Genie ” !
Brian is the author of a site that provides a fire pit table review
Rock Gardens – Right For Your Yard?
There are as many types of gardens as there are gardeners. Some prefer a manicured lawn and very structured plantings in order to appeal to their neighborhood. Others choose a wilder, less formal approach. A rock garden is an attractive addition to any landscaping plan, and the best thing is that there are very simple methods to creating one.
Rock gardens are those with a higher emphasis placed on the addition of rocks and stones with smaller plants tucked here and there to provide accents. These small plants add aesthetic value but should not be the focus of the garden.
Choose plants that are naturally found in rocky areas. These will tend to be smaller and prefer dryer soil conditions. Often a rock garden will be styled to appear as though the bedrock has come up out of the ground naturally.
Plants serve another purpose in a rock garden; they hide any joints between the stones since they may be placed in slightly unnatural positions. Also called a rockery in the Victorian era, these types of gardens were extremely popular.
Another popular style of rock garden is Japanese in origin and often mistakenly called a “Zen Garden”. It consists of a boxed area containing sand, rocks and possibly small amounts of grass. The sand is often raked into patterns resembling dunes or water ripples. Rocks are then used to represent islands. These types of gardens have incorporated the “Zen” philosophy of being soothing to the mind but they are also meant to enhance understanding by learning to place items effectively.
While ideal for a less fertile, rocky yard, a rock garden can be installed in any type of landscape if you have access to the rocks and a way to transport them.
One thing to keep in mind before you start bringing in a ton of rocks, is whether you prefer a natural theme. If so, choose rocks and plants that are local to your area. Otherwise, feel free to get creative.
It is a good idea to take your time when planning this type of garden since once placed, it is usually a permanent fixture. It is always best to design it so that it will become the talk of your neighborhood in the best way.
Rock gardens tend to be shallow and that means most plantings will be those that do not require a lot of water making this a very low maintenance type of lawn decor.
Upkeep is usually limited to infrequent watering and occasional weeding. Since most rock gardens feature low and sparse vegetation, keeping it clear is essential.
Creating a balanced and attractive rock garden may take a little time and planning but once you have it in place, you are sure to find it rewarding.
Written by Laura VryhofHost Plants for Popular Butterflies
Butterfly Host Plants
Most butterflies have a favored plant that they lay their eggs on; we call these plants host plants. Host plants are those that the caterpillars eat from or those that provide a place to spin their cocoons.
Caterpillars do tend to damage plants, most people try to keep them out of their gardens for that reason so if you choose to host butterflies, prepare yourself. It is human nature to install plants that attract butterflies and then be annoyed and astounded when the caterpillars eat the plants!
Female butterflies know that caterpillars tend to be small and move slowly. It is hard for them to travel any distance to search for food, so butterflies tend to only lay eggs on the types of plants that nurture the caterpillars. Caterpillars hatched on the wrong plants usually do not survive.
Many people do not plant butterfly gardens because they understand that they are willingly inviting insects they would normally consider pests. The tradeoff for having beautiful butterflies in your garden is that some of your plants will look a little worse for the wear.
Host plants must be planted near the nectar producing plants in order to make it easier for newly hatched butterflies to feed. If you plant them too far apart, there will be fewer butterflies in your garden.
Here is a look at some of the more popular butterflies and some guidance on which host plants you will need if you want to attract them.
Monarch Butterflies
Planting these host plants may not ensure that a particular type of butterfly will frequent your garden but it does up the odds! Monarch butterflies are among the more plentiful and popular butterflies. In case you are not sure, Monarchs are medium-sized orange and black butterflies. Monarchs lay their eggs primarily on milkweed plants. So, you will have to have milkweed available if you wish to be visited by the Monarch butterfly.
Black Swallowtails
Black swallowtails are very large yellow and black butterflies. I am sure you have seen some of these! They are pretty big and bright so they get noticed. Swallowtails tend to lay their eggs on dill, carrots, parsley, and fennel. If you plant herbs and vegetables, you will probably see a few of these beauties in your garden.
European Cabbage Butterflies
European cabbage butterflies and white cabbage butterflies like to deposit their eggs on cabbage as well as other cruciferous vegetables. They feed on cabbage, mustard greens, broccoli, and other cruciferous vegetables in the cabbage and mustard families. They know greens are good for you!
Eastern Tiger Swallowtails
Eastern tiger swallowtails choose to lay eggs upon willow and sycamore trees. Anyone with these trees is probably already familiar with the fat green catepillars that turn into these lovely butterflies. Another popular species is the Painted lady butterfly. These are bright orange, black, and white, and even get mistaken on occasion for the monarch butterfly. Painted ladies like to lay eggs on plants like the thistle, hollyhock, and sunflower.
The spicebush swallowtail is a somewhat fascinating butterfly. Its caterpillars can be very scary looking, appearing to have a large frightful face! Their eggs are usually laid on spice bushes or sassafras trees. Be sure to plant a few of these spicy trees if you want these freaky looking insects to live in your garden!
Written by Laura VryhofButterfly Gardening – An Introduction
If your goal is to entice beautiful butterflies to live in and enjoy your garden, you will need to make it an inviting place . The best way to do this is by providing caterpillar friendly plants, as well as a good food source for the adult butterflies, and suitable breeding opportunities.
Shelter
Most species of butterflies also appreciate some place to shelter from the wind. Although sunny, open areas are preferred, high winds can be disturbing so providing a windbreak of some kind is a good idea.
Wet Areas
Mud puddles are one place you often see butterflies congregating. This is a familiar sight. There is speculation but no concrete proof of why butterflies love mud puddles but one theory is that they derive certain minerals from the muddy water. So, one way of enticing butterflies is to make sure there are some areas with standing water in your garden.
Egg Depositories
Female butterflies require certain plants to feed the caterpillars once they have hatched from the eggs. Black Swallowtails love to eat dill and parsley and Monarch butterflies usually lay
eggs only upon milkweed plants. Female butterflies tend to spend much of their time looking for these particular plants to deposit their eggs on.
Food
Adult butterflies eat the nectar from certain flowers. Butterflies are attracted to flowers that contain plenty of nectar. These varieties of flowers tend to be bright in color and sweetly scented. Several species of butterflies also feed on the honeydew that aphids produce. Others may feed on refuse, plant spa, bird waste, or rotting or fermented fruit!
Planting flowers that attract butterfies is essential for an effective butterfly garden. Think about the sequence of blooms you are planting so that you have flowers throughout the season that will attract butterflies.
One drawback is that many of the plants that butterflies prefer are ones that human consider to be weeds. Dandelions attract certain butterflies but most gardeners root them out on sight. Another plant enjoyed by butterflies but not by most gardeners is thistle. Setting aside one area for these types of plants may be a concession you will have to make.
Herb and vegetable gardeners may be aware that some of these plants attract certain varieties of butterfly. The European cabbage butterfly loves broccoli, cabbage, and all other cruciferous type vegetables. The black swallowtail can usually be seen around both dill and parsley.
It goes without saying that using insecticides in your butterfly garden is a no no, because they usually destroy the caterpillars. Adult butterflies may die when they light on treated plants or drink nectar that contains insecticide poison.
Flowers that are good for enticing butterflies include those produced by cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage, herbs such as parsley and dill, and numerous other types of flowers. Choices of flowers for butterfly gardens include asters, lilacs, verbena, zinnias, cosmos, marigolds, sunflowers, thistles, butterfly bush, bee balm, and sweet pea.
Creating a garden that can become home to butterflies is not difficult. Make sure to include a few wet areas and provide plenty of plants that they can use and you will entice many beautiful butterflies to live in your garden.
Written by Laura Vryhof

















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